See 僵化 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 僵化 meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "僵化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to solidify; to become rigid or stiff"
],
"id": "en-僵化-zh-verb-U53tVJng",
"links": [
[
"solidify",
"solidify"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become fixed, unchangeable or inflexible"
],
"id": "en-僵化-zh-verb-~L0RE5bf",
"links": [
[
"fixed",
"fixed"
],
[
"unchangeable",
"unchangeable"
],
[
"inflexible",
"inflexible"
]
],
"qualifier": "thoughts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, of opinions, thoughts, etc.) to become fixed, unchangeable or inflexible"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of opinions"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄤ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "goeng¹ faa³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiong-hòa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiang-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chiang¹-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyāng-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianghuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзянхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gēung fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "goeng¹ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gêng¹ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kœːŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kionghoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³ hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiang-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiang-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kianghoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kœːŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³ hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
}
],
"word": "僵化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "僵化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to solidify; to become rigid or stiff"
],
"links": [
[
"solidify",
"solidify"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become fixed, unchangeable or inflexible"
],
"links": [
[
"fixed",
"fixed"
],
[
"unchangeable",
"unchangeable"
],
[
"inflexible",
"inflexible"
]
],
"qualifier": "thoughts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, of opinions, thoughts, etc.) to become fixed, unchangeable or inflexible"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of opinions"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄤ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "goeng¹ faa³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiong-hòa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiang-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chiang¹-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyāng-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianghuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзянхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gēung fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "goeng¹ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gêng¹ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kœːŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kionghoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³ hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiang-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiang-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kianghoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kœːŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³ hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
}
],
"word": "僵化"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"僵化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "僵化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"僵化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "僵化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"僵化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "僵化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"僵化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "僵化",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.